Part Of Communication Disorders Part 2- Communication...

PART 2- COMMUNICATION DISORDER SIMULATION As mentioned in the overall expectations in the first part of this assignment, I’ve never really thought about what it would be like to have some kind of communication difficulty or disorder. I’ve thought plenty about the fact that we have the ability to speak, but not that some people don’t share this ability. I knew that this would challenge me since I’ve always been able to communicate clearly and be understood. The purpose of this assignment was to place ourselves in the position of someone who we will be working with in future years as a speech language pathologist, or someone within the area of communication disorders. To relate to others we know we have to know what they’re going through: to be sympathetic or empathetic to their feelings so we know how we should react and what we should say to make them feel better. A similar mind-set can be applied to speech pathologists: how can we attempt to treat those with communication difficulties when we don’t understand what it’s like to live with one? By undertaking this assignment I hoped I would gain a better understanding of not only how those with communication disorders function (how they adapt to their situations) but also how they feel, be that excluded, anxious or apprehensive to go into public situations. Method When first deciding what I wanted to do for this part of the assignment, there was really only one option that I actually felt comfortable doing: going nonverbalShow MoreRelatedCommunication Observation Of People Communicating Essay2679 Words   |  11 PagesPart One- Practical Observation of People Communicating Before undertaking these observations my understanding of communication mostly revolved around the ability to speak, and that it was the primary way we communicated. The purpose of this communication observation activities was to highlight to us that there are many different forms and levels of communication and how even though it’s all around us, we’re not always aware of what we’re doing and how we’re communicating, and how someone who wasRead MoreThe Benefits Of Video Games4102 Words   |  17 Pagesimpressively effective tools in fields such as education, business, and even healthcare. Teamwork plays a huge role in both video games and in the workforce. It has been shown that online games help build trust and teamwork. One example of the many communication skills which gaming develops can be found in the example of â€Å"the call-out.† A call-out can consist of â€Å"on your tree† or â€Å"doorway†, and is basically a spoken signal that gamers use to identify objectives, varying from player to player. For instanceRead MoreVideo Games Help Build Trust And Teamwork4085 Words   |  17 Pagesimpressively effective tools in fields such as education, business, and even healthcare. Teamwork plays a huge role in both video games and in the workforce. It has been shown that online games help build trust and teamwork. One example of the many communication skills which gaming develops can be found in the example of â€Å"the call-out.† A call-out can consist of â€Å"on your tree† or â€Å"doorway†, and is basically a spoken signal that gamers use to identify objectives, varying from player to player. For instanceRead MoreParkinson s Disease And Treatment Of Muscle Control1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Parkinson’s disease is a highly pathological disease dated back for thousands of years. It is the most common movement disorder in our current society and the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. Parkinson’s disease was first studied by James Parkinson in 1817, which resulted in the identification of the common symptoms of the disease. (Parkinson’s Disease Information, 2014) This disease is characterized by a progressive loss of muscle control. This loss of muscle controlRead MoreBrain-Computer and Brain-Machine Interfaces Applied to the Medical Field1780 Words   |  7 Pagesstroke patients who suffer from paralysis and loss of motor function. The goal is to use BCIs to help these patients recover communication and motor function again. Over the years, much research has been conducted on patients who cannot communicate vocally. One method of tackling this issue is perfecting the art of silent speech, which utilizes a device that allows communications without the person actually vocalizing the speech sounds. The current method for silent speech to patients with damaged vocalRead MoreWomens Fitness Magazines Essay5258 Words   |  22 Pagesmedical dictionary as one’s â€Å"well-being† or â€Å"A set of attributes, primarily respiratory and cardiovascular, relating to ability to perform tasks requiring expenditure of energy.† One’s cholesterol, body fat, blood pressure, endurance, etc. are all part of fitness and health. A healthy average daily cholesterol intake should be less than 300 milligrams (â€Å"Cholesterol† 1). The healthy range of body fat for women ages 18-39 is about 21 to 32 % (shapeup.org 1), and the healthy values for body mass indexRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment and reprimand from their parents because they are away from home and their actions are hidden by di stance. This is an exciting time for the student as they are confronted with many new scenarios. Students are faced with finding new groups to be a part of and discovering ones’ identity becomes a new endeavor. In the article, Reconceptualizing Research on College Student Peer Culture, â€Å"Kuh identifies undergraduate peer groups as formal or informal groups with which individual members identify,Read MoreThe Federal Emergency Management Agency ( Fema ) Of The United States Department Of Homeland Security1702 Words   |  7 Pagesimplementation efforts which targets audiences that includes individual and family, teachers and students, public policy makers and planners, and building and lifeline designers, managers, and regulators. In addition, the state of California is the important part of the collaboration project because they are responsible for implementing the result of researches and gathered data, as well as the guidelines developed that are derived from the res earch and surveys (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2014). Read MoreThe Theories Of Maslow s Theory5216 Words   |  21 Pagescreativity outlet for novel problem solving. Simulators require creativity within their instructional design and training protocols. Through the study of cognitive neuroscience within the domain of creativity, both changes and recommendations in simulation design are needed. A common misconception about creativity is that it is genetically bestowed upon people and/or requires high intelligence to exist (Hardiman, 2010). However, this assumption is false. Creativity can be taught for use within learningRead MorePresentation Of The Pc And The Web1603 Words   |  7 Pagesfirmly associated with PCs, utilizing them at home, at school, at a childcare focus, or in whatever other setting. The customary methods for learning have changed, as PCs now assume a huge part in youth advancement. Numerous miracle whether this is a decent or awful thing. As PCs play a bigger and bigger part in the lives of our youngsters, it is critical to ask what sway they are having. Examines have demonstrated that PCs profoundly affect a few basic regions of a tyke s life: training, diversion

Modernism An Influential Movement Of The 20th Century Essay

Modernism was characterised by the deliberate departure from tradition. Modernism refers to the periods interest in processes, expressing feelings and ideas in creating abstractions rather than reality. Modern used to mean either the European Modernism, The International style, the functionalist, anti-ornament, and start from zero. The dominant metaphor for modernism in the 20th century was the machine, this stimulated the imaginations of many designers and architects living in industrialised countries, they started to believe the machine could be a new way of living, creating easier ways to commute and to mass produce products and designs. Modernism could be seen as one of the most influential movement of the twentieth century. During the interwar years, Modernism continued to pursue its goals of changing the world through the use of design and machine. It was a time of scientific and technological advances, with machines changing the way people lived. Life was beginning to change and become more interesting and almost easier with the inventions being created such as the cars, planes and motion pictures. Modernism was not seen as a style but as a large collection of ideas. The modernism movement rejected history and encouraged abstraction, and experimentation. Largely rejecting the ideology of realism, a lot of designs however weren’t successful. Modernism was widely world spread, it was largely seen in Germany and Holland, Switzerland, as well as in Moscow, Paris,Show MoreRelatedDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modern Architecture movement I foundRead MoreThe Movements of the 20th Century Culture Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most important events that occurred in the 20th century? A century that was full of many innovations; most importantly, these events made a tremendous impact in our lives as of today. The 20th century contributed an abundance of improvements to our culture. In addition, the progressions of the advancement helped society lives to better, such as the industrialization, the remarkable inventions that made our lives easier. Nevertheless, the 20th century presented a copious amount of remarkable artistsRead MoreThe Blue Rim Memory And A Tree Telling Of Orpheus1017 Words   |  5 Pagesbeliefs though post modernism, anachronism, and liberalism. Levertov was born in llford, United Kingdom and later moved to Massachusetts where she taught in universities such Brandeis University, MIT and Tufts University. Levertov wrote â€Å"The Blue Rim Memory† and â€Å"In the Land of Shinar† which brought her the fame and enabled her to begin her pilgrimage journey towards the deep spiritual, personal, and political understanding . Levertov took part a large movement to help the country’sRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1651 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is a philosophical movement that came along with cultural trends and changes. It is an international movement in European and American art, literature, and culture. It started from wide scale and far reaching transformations in Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. World War 1 is often seen as a starting event of Modernism. The devastation of Western Civilization in the great war accelerated and strengthened Modernist thinking. Modernism was the most influential literaryRead MoreModernism, Modernity and Modernisation: Urban Growth in Melbourne Between the Wars1533 Words   |  7 Pagesand publications, Australia first came into contact with Modernism in the mid-1910s. The modernist movement in Australia was at it’s most influential for over five decades, including global wars, economic depression, technological advances and massive social change. (http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/modernism) This article, however, will be focusing on Australia’s development of Modernity, Modernisation and Modernism between the inter-war period of 1919 to 1939. With an everRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Lost Generation885 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway was a famous modernist writer during the 20th century. Hemingway was part of what was known as â€Å"The Lost Generation† this name arose post-World War 1. The modernist movement was a drastic change in numerous things such as art and literature. Ernest contributed much to this movement with his literary works. World War 1 played a major role in not only modernism, but also Hemingway’s writing. Ernest Miller Hemingway was a modernist writer who took his experiences from World War 1 andRead More Enlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism598 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism Literature: the enlightenment, romanticism, realism, modernism, and postmodernism†¦. Where does one begin? To some, those words can be as scary as the word computer is to others. This essay is designed to help you become a great literary interpreter. Getting the motivation is three fourths of the battle to getting into the heads of the artists. To begin, an outline of some of the literary movements has been provided. The enlightenmentRead MoreArt Deco And Buhaus Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesdesign and industrial design. During this time new inventions involving technology where becoming popular along with the new forms of art and sculpture. A major effect on modernity occurred along with the designs being created during the 19th and 20th century due to the invention of new machinery. Overall, both art deco and Bauhaus were extremely significant in the history of art and continue to influence artist today through there use of clean fine lines, luxurious looks, geometric structure and theRead MoreThe Modernism Movement Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesModernism started as a movement around late 19th and 20th centuries. It rejected the conventional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organisation and everyday life as they felt it was incompatible with the new economical, social and political conditions that was emerging at that period of time. Many distinctive styles ca n be defined as modernist, but majority of them had very similar values and theories on different aspects of society. It gave birth to a whole array ofRead MoreThe impact of industrial revolution on modern art Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Impact of Industrial Revolution on Modern Art at the turn of the 20th Century. To understand most period and movements in modern art, one must first understand the context in which they occurred. When one looks at the various artistic styles, one will realize how artists react to historical and cultural changes and how artists perceive their relation to society. The transition between the 19th and 20th century has brought further development of modernistic ideas, concepts and techniques

Project Economics and Finance Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.

Question: Discuss about the Project Economics and Finance. Answer: Introduction The project undertakes the new setup of a business organization in the country Australia. The projects have made an analysis and discussion about the computation of the sensitivity and break-even analysis. It has made an analysis of the financial structure of the project. The report will proved useful for the established company because the same will provide information of significant character. Financial representation of the project undertaken The value of the market will be identified by the model of option pricing. It is helpful in the computation of the prices in future, the strike prices of an underlying nature along with the present prices (Frank Pamela, 2016). Sensitivity analysis The analysis measures the productivity or the level of profitability of the company attained even after the variety of changes occurring within the company. As per the analysis, the investment returns are impacted by the probable fluctuations in costs, rate of interest and a variety of variables. The analysis is helpful for the decision making process of investments. It depicts the result produced with the changes the companys budget and forecasted data (Ding VanderWeele, 2016). The sensitivity analysis is analyzed and evaluated as below: The analysis assists in the evaluation of the impact that is created by a number of fundamental parameters. The impact is created on the profits and returns of the projects. The parameters that have been considered for the analysis done above are the rate of inflation; rate of growth, WACC i.e. the Weighted Average Cost of Capital. Inflation The rate of inflation is one of the parameter that is creates the influence on the margins of profit and the returns. The rate is the factor related to the macro economy and it is seen from the above analysis that the margin of profit will have no effect. The average margin of gross profit will be stable at 22.22% and did not change irrespective of the change in the rate of inflation. The change in the rate of inflation from any rate i.e. 2%, 2.5% and even 3.5% did not have any effect on the gross profit margin of the company. With the change in rates of the inflation, in the case of the average margin of net profits, there were no considerable impacts on the margin. The margins had changed with smaller points i.e. from 3.52% to 3.63% 3.69% with changes in rate of 2%, 2.5% and even 3.5% respectively. With the change in rates of the inflation, in the case of the return on equity, there were no considerable impacts on the returns. The returns on equity had changed with smaller points i.e. from 19.79% to 20.84% 21.49% with changes in rate of 2%, 2.5% and even 3.5% respectively. There has been an increase in the net present values and also an increment in the rates of the IRR, ARR had taken place along with the profitability index of the company. Average Growth Rate The factor of the growth rate in average is one of the three parameters that indicate the profitability position of the company. The average margin of gross profit will be stable at 22.22% and did not change irrespective of the change in the rate of growth. The change in the rate of growth from any rate i.e. 3%, 5% and even 7% did not have any effect on the gross profit margin of the company. With the change in rates of the growth, in the case of the average margin of net profits, there was an increase in the margin. The margins had changed i.e. from 3.47%, 3.63%, and 3.78% with changes in rate of 3%, 5% and even 7% respectively (Ferretti et al., 2016). The net return on equity has increased 19.36%, 20.84%, and 22.32% respectively due to increase in rate of growth. There has been an increase in the net present values and also an increment in the rates of the IRR, ARR had taken place along with the profitability index of the company. The change in rate of the IRR and ARR were comparatively lower than the profitability index of the company. With the change in rates of the WACC, there have been no changes in the case of the average margin of net profits, gross profits or the ARR. There was a significant decline in the NPV value and also in the values of the profitability index of the project of the company with changes in WACC. The factor WACC can be managed and designed as per the necessity of the project as it is an internal factor and the other factors i.e. inflation and the rate of growth are noteworthy in the amount of effect created (Palley, 2016). Break-even analysis The analysis of the projects is used in the determination of the stage or point at which the generated profits and losses comes at a same level. The project feasibility is ascertained by the break even analysis and the analysis also demonstrates the margin of safety of the business. The analysis takes into account the variable, fixed and semi variable costs for the determination of the analysis of break even for the company. It has been calculated for a period of five years and it can be seen that there is a fixed cost that has an association with the increasing sale price per unit. The reason is the increment in the margin of safety and the increment in the sales is not necessary for the covering of the fixed cost in totality. The decline of the breakeven provides indication about the fact that there can be coverage of the fixed costs with the decline in the break even sales (Gatti et al., 2013). Projects Capital budgeting The viability of the project for the long term or future is identified and evaluated by the tools of the capital budgeting process. The method contains the calculation and assessment of the feasibility of the project implementation (Malenko, 2016). The procedures used include the determination of the net present value, profitability index, accounting rate of return, and internal rate of return. Year Particulars 0 1 2 3 4 5 Initial Investment: Purchase of Non-Current Assets -2575000 Preliminary Expenses -835000 Working Capital -2075000 Total Initial Investment -5485000 0 0 0 0 0 Net Operating Profit before Tax 0 865125 1042855 1232555 1435316 1652315 Less: Income Tax 0 200299.5 253618.4 310528.4 371356.8 436456.5 Net Operating Profit after Tax 0 1065425 1296473 1543083 1806673 2088771 Add: Depreciation Amortization 0 790000 766025 742932 720687.1 699257.9 Net Operating Cash Flow 0 1855425 2062498 2286015 2527360 2788029 Terminal Value: Sale of Non-Current Assets 560000 Recovery of Preliminary Expenses 42500 Recovery of Working Capital 2075000 Total Terminal Value 0 0 0 0 0 2677500 Net Annual Cash Flow -5485000 1855425 2062498 2286015 2527360 5465529 Discount Rate (WACC) 11.22% 11.22% 11.22% 11.22% 11.22% 11.22% Discounted Cash Flow -5485000 1668247 1667354 1661615 1651717 3211573 Net Present Value 4375506 IRR 20.84% Average Accounting Profit 733721 ARR 13.38% Profitability Index 79.77% The feasibility of the project is possible if the NPV of the project considered is positive in amount and in the given case, the NPV value is positive. The present value of the total outflows of cash is less than the present value of the total inflows. The value of NPV is positive that represents the higher rate of return. The NPV of project stands at $4,375,506. The internal rate of return is the rate at which the IRR of the company becomes zero. The IRR was 20.84% and as the value is high, the project is preferable. The project is considered profitable and feasible but the WACC is less that must be controlled as the IRR must be lower than the WACC. The Average accounting profit was positive and the amount is $733,721. The ARR stood at 13.38% (Hasan, 2013). The profitability index is the final technique used for estimating the viability of project. It helps in the quantification of the investment amount that gets created on the basis of unit invested. The index must be one to get accepted and if the index declines to lower than one, the project must not be accepted. Both the present and future values are taken into consideration for the calculation and the risks that are involved in the future cash flows are detected to some extent. The index of the project was 79.77% and the same is less than one. Thus, the project is not able to gain full profits from the investments in the starting year of the project (Iooss Lematre, 2015). Conclusion The procedures that have been used include the sensitivity analysis, break-even analysis, determination of the net present value, profitability index, accounting rate of return, and internal rate of return.The sensitivity analysis was done with respect to the net profit margin, gross profit margin and return on equity and each of them turned to be positive. On the other hand, there was a negative effect on profitability index and internal rate of return. The factor WACC can be managed and designed as per the necessity of the project as it is an internal factor and the other factors i.e. inflation and the rate of growth are noteworthy in the amount of effect created. The Break even analysis depicts that there is a fixed cost that has an association with the increasing sale price per unit. The reason is the increment in the margin of safety and the increment in the sales is not necessary for the covering of the fixed cost in totality. The decline of the breakeven provides indication ab out the fact that there can be coverage of the fixed costs with the decline in the break even sales. Therefore, by having a look at all the features the project is considered feasible and must be accepted. References Ding, P., VanderWeele, T. J. (2016). Sensitivity analysis without assumptions.Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.),27(3), 368. Ferretti, F., Saltelli, A., Tarantola, S. (2016). Trends in sensitivity analysis practice in the last decade.Science of the Total Environment,568, 666-670. Frank, J. F., Pamela, P. P. (2016). Financial Management and Analysis. Gatti, S., Kleimeier, S., Megginson, W., Steffanoni, A. (2013). Arranger certification in project finance.Financial Management,42(1), 1-40. Hasan, M. (2013). Capital budgeting techniques used by small manufacturing companies. Iooss, B., Lematre, P. (2015). A review on global sensitivity analysis methods. InUncertainty Management in Simulation-Optimization of Complex Systems(pp. 101-122). Springer US. Kashyap, A. (2014). Capital Allocating Decisions: Time Value of Money.Asian Journal of Management,5(1), 106-110. Magni, C. A. (2016). An average-based accounting approach to capital asset investments: The case of project finance.European Accounting Review,25(2), 275-286. Malenko, A. (2016). Optimal dynamic capital budgeting. Palley, T. (2016).Financialization: the economics of finance capital domination. Springer. Pujol, G., Iooss, B., Janon, A. (2014). Sensitivity: Sensitivity analysis. R package version 1.10. 1. Tudor, C. L., Vega, C. (2014). A Review of Textual Analysis in Economics and Finance. InCommunication and Language Analysis in the Corporate World(pp. 122-139). IGI Global.

Change in the Role of the Government

Question: Describe about the"Change in government role with changing environment". Answer: Nowadays, it has been observed that the issue of increasing ageing population is the major concern and is the subject of great attention throughout the world. The population ageing is the change in the distribution of the population of the country towards the older ages. The population ageing presents the great fiscal challenge faced by the government. The major impact produced by the ageing groups is on the economic status of the country (Feng, Kugler and Zak, 2002). At present, it is one of the serious problems faced by the governments related to its effects on the healthcare, pensions, care services, as well as, the future labor supply. Hence, to overcome these issues, governments should take some steps to prevent the worsening of the economy, as well as, to improve the quality and living standard of all the people. A few changes can be made by the governments in its main policy options like adjusting the pension systems to cope up with the future problems are delaying the retirem ent, to lower down the pension payments, as well as, to undertake the welfare reform (Grafenhofer, 2007). By increasing the age of the retirement or by delaying the retirement will lead the long period of working by the people. This in turn will help in avoiding the decrease in the labor participation and will also provide the decline in the number of the pensioners. Hence, increasing the economic status of the country. The provision of health care, which is made available through the government, is affected by a number of variables, like the production costs, as well as, the level of the funding, which is received through taxation (Stijepic and Wagner, n.d.). Therefore, with an increasing ageing population, there is the requirement of the government to lower the pension payments and to increase the contribution rate. In other words, lowering pension payments will help in leading the old people for continuous working. At present times, goods price, as well as, the medical treatments is very costly, and if government will lower the pension, it means that the older people may not be able to pay for all their leisure entertainment, as well as, for their healthcare treatments, or for buying daily items too. Hence, they will have to get back to their job for earning more money for better quality of life due to the fact that no support will be available from the governments. Moreover, lowering pensions with increasing the contribution rate will lead to the alleviation of the budged burden for the government. Hence, increasing contribution rates can be considered as the source of raising tax revenues overall, which in turn will increase the level of funding and thus, the better supply of the healthcare system (Long and Pfau, 2009). References Feng, Y., Kugler, J. and Zak, P. (2002). Population Growth, Urbanisation and the Role of Government in China: A Political Economic Model of Demographic Change.Urban Studies, 39(12), pp.2329-2343. Grafenhofer, D. (2007). Economic ageing and demographic change.Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 2007, pp.133-165. Long, G. and Pfau, W. (2009). Ageing, Poverty and the Role of a Social Pension in Vietnam.Development and Change, 40(2), pp.333-360. Stijepic, D. and Wagner, H. (n.d.). Population-Ageing, Structural Change and Productivity Growth.SSRN Electronic Journal.

My Childhood free essay sample

I was only child so I spent a lot of time with my parents. Of all the memories there are unforgettable events that took place in my childhood. All of these events brought me joy and happiness and†¦sadness. Some of the great memories in my childhood were sculpted during my time at pre-school. I think the childhood memories in the kindergarten was the most impression memory in my mind. I have never forgotten the first day when I went to the school. I was three years old, my father took me to there. Everything was very strange to me. I didn’t know everybody. Then I saw many children cried. They didn’t want to leave their parents. When my Dad left I didn’t cry, I just stood in a corner and thought about my Mom, I missed her very much. I didn’t want to leave her, but I needed to go to school. We will write a custom essay sample on My Childhood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During these years I learned about relationships, began my formal education and developed my moral sense of right and wrong. I learned how to respond to others based the treatment I am given. If I am loved, then I know how to love others. When I was about five years old, my Dad gave me a present : a bicycle. I still remember how excited I was. Riding a bike makes exercise fun. It encourages outdoor play that I like much I think that a person’s childhood years are the most important. These years determine what kind of a person the child will become. No one knows me as well as my parents, especially my Dad. No one wants the best for me like my parents. My Dad would invite children over to play with me. Over the years, I have become very close to these children. They like my family. We celebrate holidays and birthdays together. My father usually told me the stories : Lion’s King, the Fox and the Stork, the Shepherd boy, ect†¦ before I go to bed. Those are the lessons about family, friendship, right and wrong,†¦ He taught me learning Enghlish, swimming, and climbing trees to pluck fruits on summer vacations. On Tet’s days, I have given red envelopes filled with lucky money, called â€Å"li xi†. This greeting ritual and â€Å"li xi† is also known as â€Å"Mung tuoi†. I was born and have grown up in the education of my father and in the tender loving care of my mother. I have spent my hold childhood in the love and affection of my dear ones with so many sweet memories. And then†¦. life is not a pink picture ! When I was a child of about six years old, an incident so impress me that it leaves an indelible mark on me One of my most terrible time was a Saturday afternoon. I remember it like yesterday. My Mom and I were all waiting patiently for my Dad to come home from his office. He had promised me that he would take me walking with the bubbles. The minutes felt like hours. It was the longest hour of my life. Mom and I ran to the front door anxiously waiting for the news†¦ I didn’t know what happens ? I was scared to think because I was so   worried of the slow coming of my Dad. Do you ever think back on those people whom you’ve loved and cared about but who are no longer in your life ? The afternoon sunlight has gone†¦and my father has been lost forever! I didn’t believe that was the truth. Everybody was mercy and crying†¦ My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good – bye my Dad. Do you ever think back on those people whom you’ve loved and cared about but they are no longer in your life ? I cried and shouted â€Å" Mom, where is my Dad †¦? Please find him and bring him here†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and I did not stop waiting patiently for my Dad to come back home. And then†¦. eople said   â€Å"It is a funeral† This was the first time in my life that I faced fear and desperation. The night has fallen, I missed my Dad terribly, missed him heartbreakingly! How could I tell you about all of these longings I had. My heart ached for him. I felt extremely helpless! When situation gets me down, I re member that there is someone in Heaven who loves me so much and watches over me. That is my Father! I understand that the precious things, we can never keep. Anything, let it be! Buddha taught that â€Å" All life is full of suffering because we try to hold on to things which must pass away† That’s right! I think so. THE CHILDHOOD AND THE FAMILY As you remember the good times, the fun, the understanding and love felt and shared – as a feelings stir to life all over again and then the childhood memories with family are special for everyone I was born and brought up in a small family which included my father, my mother and I. We lived very happily and harmoniously. My father was a government servant and my mother was a well-known teacher. They were very well connected and they had many friends . We have been living in the center of Ho Chi Minh city . I was only child so I spent a lot of time with my parents. Of all the memories there are unforgettable events that took place in my childhood. All of these events brought me joy and happiness and†¦sadness. Some of the great memories in my childhood were sculpted during my time at pre-school. I think the childhood memories in the kindergarten was the most impression memory in my mind. I have never forgotten the first day when I went to the school. I was three years old, my father took me to there. Everything was very strange to me. I didn’t know everybody. Then I saw many children cried. They didn’t want to leave their parents. When my Dad left I didn’t cry, I just stood in a corner and thought about my Mom, I missed her very much. I didn’t want to leave her, but I needed to go to school. During these years I learned about relationships, began my formal education and developed my moral sense of right and wrong. I learned how to respond to others based the treatment I am given. If I am loved, then I know how to love others. When I was about five years old, my Dad gave me a present : a bicycle. I still remember how excited I was. Riding a bike makes exercise fun. It encourages outdoor play that I like much I think that a person’s childhood years are the most important. These years determine what kind of a person the child will become. No one knows me as well as my parents, especially my Dad. No one wants the best for me like my parents. My Dad would invite children over to play with me. Over the years, I have become very close to these children. They like my family. We celebrate holidays and birthdays together. My father usually told me the stories : Lion’s King, the Fox and the Stork, the Shepherd boy, ect†¦ before I go to bed. Those are the lessons about family, friendship, right and wrong,†¦ He taught me learning Enghlish, swimming, and climbing trees to pluck fruits on summer vacations. On Tet’s days, I have given red envelopes filled with lucky money, called â€Å"li xi†. This greeting ritual and â€Å"li xi† is also known as â€Å"Mung tuoi†. I was born and have grown up in the education of my father and in the tender loving care of my mother. I have spent my hold childhood in the love and affection of my dear ones with so many sweet memories. And then†¦. life is not a pink picture ! When I was a child of about six years old, an incident so impress me that it leaves an indelible mark on me One of my most terrible time was a Saturday afternoon. I remember it like yesterday. My Mom and I were all waiting patiently for my Dad to come home from his office. He had promised me that he would take me walking with the bubbles. The minutes felt like hours. It was the longest hour of my life. Mom and I ran to the front door anxiously waiting for the news†¦ I didn’t know what happens ? I was scared to think because I was so   worried of the slow coming of my Dad. Do you ever think back on those people whom you’ve loved and cared about but who are no longer in your life ? The afternoon sunlight has gone†¦and my father has been lost forever! I didn’t believe that was the truth. Everybody was mercy and crying†¦ My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good – bye my Dad. Do you ever think back on those people whom you’ve loved and cared about but they are no longer in your life ? I cried and shouted â€Å" Mom, where is my Dad †¦? Please find him and bring him here†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and I did not stop waiting patiently for my Dad to come back home. And then†¦. people said   â€Å"It is a funeral† This was the first time in my life that I faced fear and desperation. The night has fallen, I missed my Dad terribly, missed him heartbreakingly! How could I tell you about all of these longings I had. My heart ached for him. I felt extremely helpless! When situation gets me down, I remember that there is someone in Heaven who loves me so much and watches over me. That is my Father! I understand that the precious things, we can never keep. Anything, let it be! Buddha taught that â€Å" All life is full of suffering because we try to hold on to things which must pass away† That’s right! I think so.

Racial Theories&Nazi State essays

Racial Theories&Nazi State essays The Nazi State of the Third Reich is clearly defined by racial theory put into practice. One reading Burleigh and Wippermans book; The Racial State, learns of these different racial theories and how they are implemented under Adolf Hitler in the Third Reich. As one learns when reading The Racial State, Adolf Hitlers eugenic and racial-hygienic theories were not original. Theorists long before his time wrote of the same racist theories. Hitler never mentions any of these theorists in his work, but one can see when reading The Racial State, that the horrific acts that occurred during the Third Reich reflected the ideas of these theorists. Theorist Alfred Grotjahns believed that in order to achieve social hygiene, those who did not fit the social criteria of the state, should be isolated that in order to achieve social hygiene. Those that did not fit the social criteria of the state should be isolated and sterilized to eventually destroy these races. These people included, the insane, the work shy, alcoholics, those carrying diseases and accident victims. Zoologist Ernst Haekel shares this view with his theory that the central races were superior and in order to maintain their superiority, those who were sick and not perfect within the group needed to be exterminated to maintain this perfection within their race. These were only theories of theirs, mere words on a piece of paper, but one sees this actually come into practice in the Third Reich. Hitler succeeded at having those sterilized who were not to his standards and as described by Grotjahn as healthy germans. In 1934 the Heredity Disease Progeny Act came into legislation in Germany. As Burleigh and Wipperman explain; This permitted the compulsory sterilization of persons suffering from a series of allegedly heredity illnesses as well as alcaholics(pg.48). Hitler also isolated the ill from the rest of Germany in...

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How Technology Has Changed Law Enforcement Criminology Essay

How Technology Has Changed Law Enforcement Criminology Essay The purpose of this paper is to discover how technology has changed the role of law enforcement personnel and how crimes and criminals have changed since the days of the Roman Empire. The objective is to show the advancements in technology that will aid our law enforcement agencies and police in fighting crime and to stop crime before it happens. This paper explains how the role of police officer has slowly changed up until the 21st century. Since the year 2000, everything has been quickly changing. New technologies have provided criminals with a whole new class of crimes and have also made it extremely difficult for them to get caught. At the same time, new technologies have been developed to help law enforcement fight against this new class of crime and criminal. The problem is that the new high-tech criminals are ahead in the fight. Although there has been a trend of consolidating law enforcement agencies, over the years, there is still a large resistance to the idea. Many states have merged agencies and have become more efficient in the way of service but many more a slow to realize the benefits of merging when it comes to fighting globalized crimes. Government agencies, such as the FBI, CIA, and Homeland Security seem to have an endless supply of funds that they can use to obtain the ways and means to fight 21st century crime. Terrorism is their main concern. Those at the federal level are attempting to merge efforts with state and local law enforcement agencies. Not much evidence was found to show that the federal government agencies are providing the lower levels of law enforcement with much needed funds. How does the role of police officer need to change in order to adequately protect our citizens from 21st century crimes and criminals? Chapter 2: History of Law Enforcement From the time when the development of society first began, some sort of law enforcement existed to defend the people against violence and crime and to keep rulers in command. Even in the Biblical era, there were armed personnel enlisted to uphold the peace. In ancient Egypt, a pharaoh reined over the land and his army of soldiers pursued the Israelites through the Red Sea. There were other similar civilizations like the Babylonians, the Syrians, and the Palestinians, just to name a few (Uchida, 1993). The most well established of all military armies was the Roman Empire. The Romans had an incredibly efficient and brutal mode of law enforcement that was established in order to uphold peace and enforce order. The Roman citizens never actually had an authentic police force, it wasnt until clan chiefs and state leaders were required to protect their people, back in the 5th century that police forces were established (Uchida, 1993). London was first to hire and pay keepers of the peace back in 1663. The idea quickly spread throughout the U.K. In June of 1800, Scotland established the Glasgow city police department. Glasgow police were the first trained police officers and were proficient in defensive policing. In 1829, Scotlands Parliament passed the Metropolitan Police Act, establishing the earliest civil police force model that has, over the last 181 years, has been adopted by many other countries, including the U. S. In 1834, Canada established its Toronto Police Force, making it one of the first police agencies in North America. 1939 brought the first full-time police department in U. S., namely, the Boston Police Department (Uchida, 1993). When civic policing was originally established in London in 1829, the focus was on stopping crime before it started: The community and the officials themselves looked upon the goal of policing as the nonexistence of crime. The original police officers in the U.S. were called peace officers; nevertheless, a markedly American approach of policing started to transpire in the States subsequent to the ending of the Civil War. As early settlers colonized the West, they realized they had to protect themselves from the natives. This realization led to the development of vigilante groups that were able to establish a list of township laws and frequently hired a so called gunfighter to be the townships sheriff in expectation of adequate protection. Over the decades, the American policing system changed from preventing crime to capturing and punishing law breakers. This system of law enforcement has reigned over time and has been adopted by numerous other countries (Stephens, 2005). The first modern police teams in America borrowed a great deal from those previously established in England. American law enforcement agencies adopted the strategy of crime deterrence, defensive patrol, and the military directorial plan of the first contemporary police department in London. American policing also borrowed additional elements from the English structure, such as, limitations to the amount of authority bestowed to police officers (Maguire, 1997). The security of individual freedom was greatly stressed in both the U. S. and England, consequently, limits were established on legislative and police authorities. This wasnt the situation in other European nations, where police organizations were allowed a wider range of control and individuals had few personal freedoms (Walker, 1999). Many countries have one central, state-run law enforcement agency. The U. S. and England do not. The American structure of law enforcement is controlled at the local, state, and federal levels, with the bulk of departments being community municipalities. One feature of U. S. policing system that was adopted from English heritage is a vastly decentralized and fragmented method of law enforcement. According to 1993 statistics, there are just about twenty thousand single law enforcement agencies within the U. S. The lack of organization and cooperation between individual law enforcement groups is a common characteristic of the American approach to law enforcement (Maguire et al, 1998). Even though the U.S. adopted the English model of a police force, there are several differences between the English and U. S. methods of law enforcement. England does not have a powerful political influence over their police agencies, unlike the U.S. and our daunting relationship between politics and policing. In fact, policing in America throughout the 19th century has been described as being disorganized, unproductive, unprofessional, and extremely corrupt (Walker, 1999). Those were times of high turnover of police officers, largely due to politics. For this reason, officers were not likely to have chummy relationships with the neighborhood people. During this time, police officers were notorious for brutality and were highly disrespected by the community. Police corruption led to an increase in violence among the towns people as well and thus resulted in weapon toting policemen (Walker, 1999). The 20th century brought on major changes to policing in the U. S. Underlying these changes was three main principle forces: (Gaines et al, 1999). Political reform. Modern technologies. The civil rights movement. Early in the 1900s, an extensive social and political movement in the U. S. called Progressivism was bringing awareness to and calling for total reform across a wide gamut of societal struggles. Progressives alleged that it was the governments duty to enhance the living conditions of the people. The Progressives demanded laws that would regulation sizeable businesses and corrupt local politics, modifications in labor laws, and upgrades to the whole of social welfare services (Walker, 1999). This reform effort was to the professionalization of police officers. The professionalization movement was to reform the ineffective and corrupt police departments that had been created throughout the 19th century. During this era of reform, there was a complete restructuring of police agencies and the role of police officers was redefined. The reformers goal was to eradicate political control, hire competent leaders, and elevate recruiting standards. The reform agenda involved the development of an unbiased public service administration and the restructuring of police agencies through the utilization of the principles of scientific management and the creation of specialized units (Walker, 1999). Table 1 Number of Major Events in the Last 40 Years that helped form Law Enforcement into what it is today. 1970s 1980,s 1990,s 21st Century Civil Uprising 44 13 10 1910 KKK 1 1 0 0 Black Militancy 6 0 0 0 Terrorist Attacks 10 11 9 23 Failed Terrorist Attacks 5 3 2 10 Intercepted Terrorist Plots 0 0 7 25 Chapter 3: Early Technology in Police Work The 20th century saw new technology that had a notable affect on policing in the U. S. Three specific technologies revolutionized policing: (Garretson, 2005). The two-way radio. The patrol car. The telephone. The two-way radio furnished on duty communication among supervisors and their officers, immediately impacting the quality of service to the community. The patrol car was presented in the 1920s and drastically increased the mobility of officers and radically lowered response time. The telephone made it possible for people to have a direct connection with the police department (Garretson, 2005). These new technologies also had a few unconstructive consequences. The patrol car isolated the police officers, where previously on foot, the officers were well-known in the neighborhood they patrolled and were able to visit with the citizens they came in contact with. The patrol car made law enforcement officers outsiders in their own communities. The telephone seriously increased the patrol officers workload. Individuals commenced telephoning the police department for trivial and private troubles that patrol officers were not accustomed to dealing with. The telephone changed casual civilian contact to personal contact by bringing officers into peoples homes (Garretson, 2005). Chapter 4: Modern Technology in Law Enforcement Here, in the 21st century, technology is advancing in the areas of; communication, computer systems, weapons, brain wave sensors, density scanners, amplified realism, biometrics, vision enhancers, and many more. Developments in technology will supply police departments with viable equipment that will greatly improve the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement personnel. Scientists within the Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center (CTAC) are operating with government agencies in the development of new technological devices that are going to be used by law enforcement agencies (Brandenstein, 2002). One such type of gadget is called the mini-buster. The mini-buster is a handheld device that senses the density of solid items so as to locate secret compartments that are concealed in the body of a vehicle. It can locate hidden compartments that could possibly be used to smuggle illegal imports, terrorist devices, and any other prohibited substances (Brandenstein, 2002). Scientists have produced a wireless interoperability system that can connect all federal, state, and local broadcasting frequencies. This system guarantees real-time communication for first-responder emergency personnel. To aid law enforcement officers with searches and evidence display, scientists have created a non-intrusive freight inspection device that discloses the contents of sealed containers. This device can also distinguish contents such as drugs, weapons, biological agents, and explosives. This device saves precious time and promises a certain amount of protection to police officers and investigators (Brandenstein, 2001). The scientists at CTAC have also created a video stabilization apparatus that electronically changes worthless, unstable surveillance video into comprehensible, court ready evidence. CTAC also supplies federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies with night vision and digital wiretapping devices (Brandenstein, 2002). Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems are built-in camera databases that also take pictures of car license plates and then compare them against databases of stolen cars or license plates (Banlingit, 2009). ALPRs were created in the 1980s to fight IRA assaults in England. ALPRs monitor all automobiles entering London. In the U.S. the ALPRs were first utilized along the borders at points of entry. This fixed position technology has become accessible in smaller, more sophisticated editions. At this time there are a number of companies manufacturing mobile APLRs that can be installed onto patrol cars (Balingit, 2009). At the moment a police officer starts his car, the APLR continuously takes 60 pictures per second and processes each license plate. As soon as a plate number is obtained, the numbers and letters are processed with OCR software (Optical Character Recognition) and compared to the information in another database to reveal a match. Although not advisable, the ALPRs works so fast that an ALPR-equipped patrol car traveling at over 100 mph can process the license plate of each and every car it passes in a parking lot, on both sides, and in total darkness. Furthermore the driver of the police car by no means needs to remove his hands from the steering wheel (Balingit, 2009). Mobile ALPRs are presently being used all over the U.S. and Canada. When other databases are linked, these ALPRs will provide police officers with important information on the vehicle itself and the vehicles owner (Belingit, 2009). Â   One of the largest hurdles in dealing with people from a different nation is speech. Language limitations make a complex job of identification and interviewing more complex. Most law enforcement officers have access to some type translation service, typically in the form of telephone translation services. However, this kind of service is not equivalent to employing a native speaker. Language translators will be able to fill the void (NLECTC U.S. 2003). There are actually quite a few varieties: desktop, handheld/portable, and Internet. The desktop systems that are presently on the market do not necessarily offer the finest in free form translation, meaning you can actually talk into them and they will translate what you said into the language you choose. Due to the large amounts of memory required, these types of systems are generally made for use on desktop computers. This technology is not broadly accessible and the cost is astronomical. Inside a few years the cost will decrease and it will likely be logical to think that an officer will be able to interrogate a suspect in their native language through a computer and in real time (NLECTC U.S. 2003). The handheld language translators that are available today offer some speech recognition capabilities. Handheld systems do not permit a person to ask any questions they want, but they do contain the ability to recognize customary questions asked by law enforcement and afterward play back a translation. Created for U.S. military forces in Iraq and Afghanistan these translators are reasonably priced and could undoubtedly aid law enforcement officers with speaking to people in various languages. Other languages can be added at any time. Translation devices have the ability to facilitate agency operations and to cut down miscommunication among police officers and the general public (NLECTC U.S. 2003). Researchers in the U. K. are conducting biometrics research in order to assemble a database of violent criminals and sex offenders (McCue, 2003). This database will use facial and voice recognition systems to correlate with the electronic fingerprint and palm print identification system. Video cameras and microphones that are being used in public and concealed surveillance systems will be able to identify thousands of violent criminals that saunter by (McCue, 2001). The Pinellas County, Florida, Sheriffs Office currently utilizes facial identification equipment to identify prisoners booked into the county jail. The facial identification system is capable of taking four facial pictures in under five seconds. The images are entered into the database where they are accessible to law enforcement agencies all over the world (Facial Recognition, 2004). Law enforcement officers face a big challenge when people provide them with false information regarding their identity. Knowing the real identity of someone they are dealing with could mean the difference between life and death. Until recently, there were very few ways that an officer could use to determine who an individual really was. MVD records could be searched if a photo drivers license was presented, if the license is legitimate (Weiss Davis, 2005). Facial recognition technology uses unalterable facial features, such as the distance between the pupil centers of the eye. It then uses an algorithm, which is a finite set of steps for solving a problem, to convert the image to numbers. The computer program compares the digital photograph of a face with the ones in the database and is able to identify a match, with the most probable match first. The police officer then decides which of the computers matches of the person in question. Facial Recognition Devices can also be used to identify a body as long as a good image can be taken (Weiss Davis, 2005). Chapter 5: Future Technology in Law Enforcement The U. S. Department of Defense research workers have developed a very unique uniform called (LEAP), which stands for Law Enforcement Advanced Protection System. This uniform delivers ballistic, chemical, and biological armor for S.W.A.T. officers and Hazmat specialists. The LEAP uniform is made of a supple body armor that is designed to contain radios, extra ammunition, hydration pouches, and other necessary gear. The ergonomic load-bearing belt contains a pistol, magazines, handcuffs, flash bangs, along with other equipment. The LEAP helmet contains a GPS system, radio antenna, flashlight, drop-down visor with heads-up display, and a detachable mandible to cover the face and neck. The LEAP uniform comes with boots, kneepads, elbow pads, and a waste management zipper (U.S. Soldier Systems Center, 2004). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are unmanned auto pilot planes designed to survey a predetermined area. First created during World War I, robotic aircraft were utilized for target practice on antiaircraft gunners. Currently UAVs are run by computerized steering or by an out-of-the-way operator, these devices are considered to be an important factor in near future law enforcement operations (Carafano, 2005). Recently, UAVs deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq have received significant publicity due to their capacity to identify and fire upon enemy targets. UAVs have the power to remain in the air for quite a few days; these devices are considered to be a crucial force multiplier enabling police officers to keep an eye on emergent situations with a birds eye view by means of specialized sensors and video equipment (Carafano, 2005). UAVs have been tested with a range of degrees of success by federal law enforcement agencies such as the Department of Defense and U.S. Border Patrol. The future of UAVs will not be exclusively available to agencies with mega dollar budgets. Restricted border monitoring committees including the American Border Patrol have operated cheaper versions of UAVs for detecting prohibited border traffic since 2004. Purchasing smaller, consumer retail products, these types of exclusive groups have employed UAVs outfitted with night vision that cost under $30,000 each. As more and more law enforcement agencies find merit in this technology, costs are going to be driven down. In the not so far-off future, the currently used television helicopter will likely be replaced by a highflying, ultra-quiet law enforcement-issued UAV (Carafano, 2005). The militarys development of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) could significantly affect law enforcement. Using nanotechnology, the police UAVs would be the size of a small bird and stay aloft quietly for several hours. Using facial and voice recognition software, the devices could scan hundreds of yards in multiple directions, day or night, for known felons or wanted persons. One UAV could do the work of several plain-clothed officers in unmarked vehicles (Olligschlaeger, 2004). The new exoskeleton suit can be worn by an officer and uses nanotechnology and artificial muscles to allow the officer to run with minimal effort, over prolonged periods, at a speed of up to 20 mph. The suit also enables officers to lift up to four times their body weight (Olligschlaeger, 2004). The most interesting human and computer relationship could be the Mind Switch or Environmental Control Unit (ECU). Scientists at the University of Technology in Sydney have developed this extraordinary device. It could be described as a hands free remote control. The device responds to human brain waves that are brought on by thought. When the wearer of the device thinks about turning on the television, the device will remotely turn on the television (Rice, 2004). Augmented reality (AR) is a powerful new technology that is being developed. AR will provide situational awareness by projecting images into a persons real world vision. This device could aide law enforcement officers in several ways: (Cowper Buerger, 2003). Patrol car operator data and regional traffic management information on a heads-up display to make driving safer and more efficient, especially during pursuit and rapid response situations (2003). Identification Friend or Foe technology, worn by every police officer to reduce or eliminate friendly fire casualties by visually, audibly and/or haptically highlighting fellow police officers both on and off duty (2003). Display of officer location, activity and status information projected on a 3-dimensional map of the community (2003). The coordinated use of robots, UAVs and police officers managed through an AR network to enhance surveillance activities (2003). The use of realistic training scenarios to simulate dangerous police environments while blending real world equipment and fellow trainees into the scenario (2003). For some time now, computers have had the ability to process instructions from human verbal communication by means of voice analysis software. The next inherent step is voice interaction, comparable to that of an interactive robot. Robotic assistants are vastly intelligent computers that make use of a combination of emerging technologies: speech identification, vocalization synthesis, and amplified reality. The probabilities are to all intents and purposes endless. incorporating this device into an infinite number of public and restricted databases, employing data mining technology, and communicating with existing law enforcement communications systems (Computer Aided Dispatch, GPS guided locator systems, mobile data computers, etc.), will create an incredibly powerful and efficient information management system. A police officer using one of these devices in the field could accomplish many tasks at the same time by merely conversing with the device and dictating spoken commands (Cow per Buerger, 2003). Some additional technological advancement on the horizon include personal assistants, speech synthesis, wearable computers, data mining, liquid body armor, electronic clothing, artificial intelligence and crime forecasting (Olligschlaeger, 2004). Chapter 6: Agency Consolidation Research For centuries new there have agency consolidations, arguments over the idea, and endless discussions on the subject. The idea of consolidating over 17,000 law enforcement agencies throughout the U. S. into 1,000 regional agencies dates back to the 50s and was immediately rejected. Rural Americans were not pleased with the idea of losing local control. Rural communities also prefer to have very little government influence (Brown, 2009). Most small town police departments are comfortable with how their department is operated, the services they provide, and the local people whom they employ. They believe that a regional agency would bring uncertainty to their employment status and the nature of their jobs. The development of a regional agency would provide more services and better protection but this argument was also rejected due to the fact that small towns residents feel they do not need any more services or better protection. Nearly all small town communities feel their police departments are providing adequate service to the local people (Brown, 2009). Edward J. Tully (2002) believes there to be, seven main reasons why agency consolidation should at least be considered, they are listed as follows: Current regionalization efforts among jails have been successful. Las Vegas and Jacksonville have successfully merged police and sheriff offices into one metropolitan police force. Country wide based police forces have been successfully established in fast growing suburban counties (2002). Police related technology is extremely costly and the capabilities outweigh the need in most police departments. Computer technology is easily shared but the desire to share information is rare (2002). The U.S. is rapidly changing in terms of demographics, culture, and economy. Rural areas are losing population. The number of people approaching retirement age is increasing. The U.S. is more ethnically diverse than ever before. The majority of work has moved from blue collar to white collar. Crime rates have drastically increased in recent years. Our law enforcement officers have to be more sophisticated, more diverse, and more technologically proficient in order to deal effectively with todays criminals (2002). In this age of ceaseless litigation, the actions of one misguided police officer can result in liability to the entire agency. One judgment awarded against a rural police officer could bankrupt that department. A regional police agency would not directly deter misconduct but would spread the liability costs easing the financial strain (2002). Consolidation of police agencies would employ over 1500 officers and if properly trained and managed, could lead to a far more professional police force largely due to increased salaries and benefits, increased training, specialized services, and opportunities for promotion. The recruitment of highly qualified people would be considerably enhanced (2002). Police officers would have better resources to provide protection to citizens against criminal behavior, a higher quality of investigation, faster response times, and adequate man power for emergencies (2002). The nature of crime is changing. Cybercrimes, both national and international, such as terrorism, narcotics trafficking. These types of crime are beyond the available resource for small departments to investigate. Criminals realize this and use it to their advantage. Because of these reasons, it is necessary to involve the government in such criminal activity which reduces the sovereign power of state and local governments (2002). According to Edward J. Tully (2002), There is no evidence that the lack of regional police forces is causing any hardship on rural/suburban Americans. Evidence does show that this nations thousands of local police forces are getting the job done. The concept of bigger is better has proved true in our countries industries, commerce, schools, medical fields. Organizational growth allows for innovation, specialization, and increased productivity (Tully, 2002). According to OConnor (2009), The 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution reserves police powers to the states, and both federalism and tradition have resulted in a fragmented police structure at lower levels. Government, state, county, and local law enforcement agencies are constantly involved in consolidating or establishing new police departments. Massachusetts has abolished a number of county police agencies and assigned their police duties to state agencies. In Michigan, a state police agency is usually assigned to patrol just one city or county. Consolidation takes place when two or more police departments are combined into one, and commonly takes place in areas where two cities have grown closer together or one city has grown so large that it takes covers the majority of the county (OConnor, 2009). Chapter 7: Terrorism and Law Enforcement The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created by merging 22 separate agencies in one department whose primary mission is protecting the homeland. In order to be effective at fighting this countries war on terrorism, the DHS, along with local, state, regional, and national law enforcement agencies will all need to work together. What will be the role for police officers to play in the 21st Century; peace keepers, antiterrorism specialists, community outreach agents? One criminal-justice futurist, Gene Stephens, states, Better educated police officers with improved people skills and a stronger grasp on emerging technologies will be crucial to successful policing in the future. (2005) Even the most optimistic futuristic thinkers in the field are finding it difficult how police are going to be able to handle the increasing rate of terrorism and cybercrime and still be able to fight, the also increasing, crime on our countries streets. Futurists in the DHS feel that success can achieved with better education, training, and mentoring. These three things will give street cops the means to fit into the new law enforcement structure that is designed to fight and prevent terrorism (Stephens, 2005). The main challenge with this is that more than 90% of the police officers in the U.S. only have a high school diploma or GED. Police training in the U.S. takes three to four months to complete plus a little time performing on-the-job training. This short course in police training encompasses basic self defense, firing range, and field tactics. Very little time is spent on the skills needed to prevent crime and on improving community services. The members of the PFI agree that police officers in the U.S. need more education and focused training in order to be able to handle high-tech international crimes (Stephens, 2005). Attacks on our homeland are performed by criminals both inside and outside of this country. Terrorist tactics are being utilized by criminals that are U.S. citizens. These criminals are usually recruited gangs or major drug operation groups. These groups are recruited by terrorist groups to divert the police, usually through vigilant acts (Stephens, 2005). U.S. policing is being federalized in terms of policies, funding, direction, and control. The U.S. government, mainly the Office of Homeland Security, is forming alliances with police departments and private-sector corporations. The DHS is looking into adopting policing methods and standards of other countries that have been dealing with terrorism for many years, such as England, Ireland, France, and Israel. These countries also demand higher entrance and training standards for their police (Stephens, 2005). Law enforcement agencies incessantly have issues with the information privacy laws. Despite the fact that private individuals and criminals have been able to obtain and misuse the private and perso

Free College Essays - The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun :: A Raisin in the Sun

The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry paints an impressive group portrait of the Youngers, a family composed of powerful characters who are yet in many ways typical in their dreams and frustrations. There is Lena, or Mama, the widowed mother; her daughter Beneatha, a medical student; Beneatha's brother Walter, a struggling chauffeur; and Walter's wife, Ruth, and their young son. Crammed together in an airless apartment, the family dreams of better days. The character Beneatha knows much about her African past. Mama is very proud of her African heritage and believing it's importance. During the stage directing of the play Lena has the "noble bearings of the women of the heroes of the Southwest Africa , but she totally ignores her African past and does not care much about it either" (Cheney 59). Asagai Beneatha's acquaintance talks allot about his African past and believes deeply in his culture and heritage. He is from Nigeria where there is a lot of poverty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Raisin in the Sun is a quiet celebration of the black   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   family the importance of African roots, the equality of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   women, the vulnerability of marriage, the true value of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   money, the survival of the individual and the nature of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   mans dreams (Cheney 55). Africa is a great part of the play because it brings out good and humorous elements in the Younger family, such as Walter yelling out "Hot Damn!" "Flaming Spear!" as Beneatha walks out in her Nigerian robes (Cheney 60). Africa becomes a symbol of heritage and a troublesome but hopeful future (Cheney 56).   Ã‚  Ã‚   With the help of Paul Robeson, W.E.B Dubois and Frederick Douglass she created the play A Raisin in the Sun. Paul Robeson was a famous baritone singer. He inspired her to write A Raisin in the Sun. She loved his voice and the songs he sang. Hansberry learned from him "...the way that most blacks lived, and the dangers of being an artist" (Cheney 45-46). W.E.B Dubois was an original thinker and a sociologist. Hansberry "...gained admiration for black intellectual, socialism, and black leadership" (Cheney 40). Frederick Douglass was a another writer. Hansberry learned about slavery and its psychology. She also learned a "...invaluable lesson that the sufferings of a people may be presented truthfully in ways that rise above propaganda to the level of art" (Cheney 36-37). Free College Essays - The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun :: A Raisin in the Sun The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry paints an impressive group portrait of the Youngers, a family composed of powerful characters who are yet in many ways typical in their dreams and frustrations. There is Lena, or Mama, the widowed mother; her daughter Beneatha, a medical student; Beneatha's brother Walter, a struggling chauffeur; and Walter's wife, Ruth, and their young son. Crammed together in an airless apartment, the family dreams of better days. The character Beneatha knows much about her African past. Mama is very proud of her African heritage and believing it's importance. During the stage directing of the play Lena has the "noble bearings of the women of the heroes of the Southwest Africa , but she totally ignores her African past and does not care much about it either" (Cheney 59). Asagai Beneatha's acquaintance talks allot about his African past and believes deeply in his culture and heritage. He is from Nigeria where there is a lot of poverty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Raisin in the Sun is a quiet celebration of the black   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   family the importance of African roots, the equality of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   women, the vulnerability of marriage, the true value of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   money, the survival of the individual and the nature of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   mans dreams (Cheney 55). Africa is a great part of the play because it brings out good and humorous elements in the Younger family, such as Walter yelling out "Hot Damn!" "Flaming Spear!" as Beneatha walks out in her Nigerian robes (Cheney 60). Africa becomes a symbol of heritage and a troublesome but hopeful future (Cheney 56).   Ã‚  Ã‚   With the help of Paul Robeson, W.E.B Dubois and Frederick Douglass she created the play A Raisin in the Sun. Paul Robeson was a famous baritone singer. He inspired her to write A Raisin in the Sun. She loved his voice and the songs he sang. Hansberry learned from him "...the way that most blacks lived, and the dangers of being an artist" (Cheney 45-46). W.E.B Dubois was an original thinker and a sociologist. Hansberry "...gained admiration for black intellectual, socialism, and black leadership" (Cheney 40). Frederick Douglass was a another writer. Hansberry learned about slavery and its psychology. She also learned a "...invaluable lesson that the sufferings of a people may be presented truthfully in ways that rise above propaganda to the level of art" (Cheney 36-37).

My Dream

My Dream Holiday My dream holiday doesn’t involve only one place but the whole world, because it is to tour the world’s most astonishing places. Firstly there’s Manhattan. New York. As one of the most popular tourist destinations and heavily populated places anywhere in the world, Manhattan offers something for everyone, including vast amounts beauty, irrelevant of what you consider to be beautiful.From the lush greenery and openness of Central Park to the awe-inspiring and breathtaking view from the top of the Rockefeller Centre to the iconic Statue of Liberty, it would be difficult for anyone to visit Manhattan and not find part of it stunning. It was not until the voyage of Henry Hudson, an Englishman who worked for the Dutch East India Company, that the area was mapped. Hudson came across Manhattan Island and the native people living there in 1609, and continued up the river that would later bear his name, the Hudson River, until he arrived at the site of pre sent day Albany.Secondly there’s Ireland There’s one town in particularly which is a â€Å"must†. This town is called Killarney. It is located in the province â€Å"Munster† in Country Kerry. Its population was last taken in 2006 and found to be 16931 people. Killarney has featured prominently in early Irish history, with religious settlements playing an important part of its recorded history. Its first significantly historical settlement was the monastery on nearby Innis fallen Island found in 640ad by St. Finian the Leper, which was occupied for approximately 850 years.Thirdly there’s Meteora, Greece. The word â€Å"meteora† means â€Å"Suspended rocks†. The area of Meteora on the Greek mainland is a collection of six monasteries that were constructed on limestone rocks many centuries ago. The six monasteries includes â€Å"The Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, Varlaam, Rousanou, St. Nicholas Anapausas, St. Stephen and The Monaster y of the Holy Trinity. Their beautiful to look at both up close and from afar, each of the six Eastern Orthodox monasteries are still inhabited to this day. Then there’s the wondrous Creation located in Australia.The Great Barrier Reef. It is officially the largest reef system on earth. The Great Barrier Reef has almost 3,000 reefs encompassed within the 2,600 kilometer area of land that it covers. Although the Great Barrier Reef is clearly visible from space, it is when looking at it from underneath water when it truly appears to be beautiful and somewhat magical. Over 1,500 types of fish call the Great Barrier Reef home and in excess of 400 types of coral can be viewed in the area. Next on my list comes the extraordinary city, Venice.This is one of the most popular cities in Italy. Venice is known primarily for its canals, which provide both romantic and commuter travel within the city. There are, however, many other reasons why a visit to Venice is a must, notably some ama zing feats of architecture. It seems as if every step you take, you will encounter some aspect of the city worth admiring. The major sights like the basilica and piazza of San Marco are perhaps the city’s most famous. There is however much more, but there's always next time for the rest.

Effects of Electricity essays

Effects of Electricity essays In this lab, the effects of electricity were studied. This was done by observing the effect on a strip of metal foil when a charged rod was brought closer to it and by completing other similar experiments. These other experiments included examining the charge on common scotch tape and the various ways to give a rod charges. In the first experiment, a piece of tape was peeled off of the table and held close to some bits of tape, which it attracted. This showed that simply by removing the tape from the table, the tape became charged enough to attract the paper. Next, two pieces of tape were stuck to the table and when they were held together they repelled. The repulsion got stronger the closer together the pieces were held. Then, a piece of tape was hung off the edge of the table. A second was stuck on the table and a third was stuck on top of it. They were pulled from the table together and the peeled apart. When the bottom piece was brought close to the hanging tape, it repelled it. This shows that two pieces of tape, peeled from the same table, will share like charges, and thus repel each other. Next a series of experiments were completed using an ebonite rod, a glass rod, wool, silk, and an electroscope. In the first experiment, the ebonite rod was charged by rubbing it on wool and brought close to the hanging tape, which it repelled. This shows that the charge from the wool would easily transfer to the ebonite rod, and then share the same charge as the table and the tape. Next, the glass rod was charged with the silk and when brought close to the hanging tape it attracted it but when it was brought close to the straw in the electroscope, it repelled it, which shows that the tape shared the same charge, but the straw held an opposite charge. Then, the electroscope was neutralized with a finger and the charged ebonite rod was brought near the plate and the opposite side of the plate was touched with the finger...

Quotes from Much Ado About Nothing

Quotes from Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a play of comic capers with a touch of romance. The romantic interludes between the main characters of the play, Claudio and Hero, are offset by the love-hate relationship between the other pair, Beatrice and Benedick. Claudio and Hero struggle for their union, while Beatrice and Benedick get into intellectual brawls. Heres a collection of quick-witted quotes from one of Shakespeares best-loved comedies. Act One Scene One He is of a very melancholy disposition.He wears his faith but as the fashion of his hat.Shall I never see a bachelor of threescore again?Benedick the married man.A very valiant trencher-man. Act Two Scene One He that hath a beard is more than a youth, and he that hath no beard is less than a man.Silence is the perfectest herald of joy: I were but little happy, if I could say how much.What, my dear Lady Disdain! Are you yet living?I have a good eye, uncle; I can see a church by day-light.As merry as the day is long. Scene Three Lie ten nights awake, carving the fashion of a new doublet. He was wont to speak plain and to the purpose.Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more,Men were deceivers ever,One foot in sea and one on shore,To one thing constant never.Sits the wind in that corner? Act Three Scene Two Every one can master a grief but he that has it.From the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, he is all mirth. Scene Three I thank God I am as honest as any man living that is an old man and no honester than I.To be a well-favoured man is the gift of fortune; but to write and read comes by nature.If they make you not then the better answer, you may say they are not the men you took them for.You shall comprehend all vagrom men.The most peaceable way for you if you do take a thief, is to let him show himself what he is and steal out of your company.Shall quips and sentences and these paper bullets of the brain awe a man from the career of his humour? No, the world must be peopled. When I said I would die a bachelor, I did not think I should live till I were married.I know that Deformed.Are you good men and true? Scene Five A good old man, sir; he will be talking: as they say, When the age is in the wit is out.If I were as tedious as a king, I could find it in my heart to bestow it all of your worship. Act Four Scene One O, what authority and show of truth /Â  Can cunning sin cover itself withal!O, what men dare do! what men may do! what men daily do, not knowing what they do! Scene Two A fellow that hath had losses, and one that hath two gowns and every thing handsome about him.Flat burglary as ever was committed.Condemned into everlasting redemption.O, that he were here to write me down an ass!Masters, it is proved already that you are little better than false knaves; and it will go near to be thought so shortly.The eftest way. Act Five Scene One Men can counsel and speak comfort to that grief / Which they themselves not feel.Charm ache with air, and agony with words.He hath indeed better bettered expectation.For there was never yet philosopher /Â  That could endure the toothache patiently.Patch grief with proverbs. Scene Two I was not born under a rhyming planet. Scene Three Done to death by slanderous tongues.

How did segregation, political machines, trusts, and immigration Essay

How did segregation, political machines, trusts, and immigration impact America from the end of Reconstruction through the Prog - Essay Example The majority of the Progressives supported the Prohibition movement as it was seen tantamount to undermining the local boss’ political power in saloons. (Timberlake, 1970) This era also coincides with the promotion of women’s suffrage in order to bring the â€Å"purer† female based vote into the political arena. (Southern, 1968) The Progressive movement is also better known for its emphasis on enhancing efficiency in all sectors. This change was brought about in large part by identifying older work methodologies which were subsequently modernised by promoting scientific methods. The political reform of the Progressive movement was led by many different people. The aspects of local government, medicine, finance, education, industry, churches, railroads, insurance and numerous other areas were reformed. The Progressive movement is particularly notable for introducing the social sciences to the purely scientific method and then developing them accordingly. The field s of political science, history and economics can be seen as major benefactors of the Progressive reform movements.

Uniting heavens and earth Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Uniting heavens and earth - Research Paper Example With the increase of scientific knowledge as it accumulates over time, there is more understanding of the natural world. Matters arising from politics, religion, ethics and esthetical judgments are in a general way away from science. Scientific knowledge is uncertain, that which is scientifically known only has some level of confidence backing it: a certain degree of probability. A lot of scientific ideas have gone through tests and have shown their reliability. These have been the closest to facts as any idea could be yet some are just hunches that are pending testing that will finally prove their probability. Yet there also exists the in betweens at every level. Science has the ability of being done poorly and being misused. There exist all forms of quackery, wrong advertisements, and forms of pseudoscience that have unconfirmed information being used as facts to prove or disapprove a huge range of mysterious phenomenon. The process of science is social as it is done by people work ing together in collaboration. The procedure, outcomes and analysis must be shared among the scientific community, and the public in conferences and other review platforms. In such forums, fraud, errors and oversights get exposed and true findings can be affirmed and confirmed. Due to the fact that it is being done by people, it also has its biases that can be addressed by the fact that it is open (Indiana.edu 2014). Isaac Newton’s work changed how humanity understands the universe in a manner simplified in three laws.

Data Security and Responsibility of the User Essay

Data Security and Responsibility of the User - Essay Example Hence, the human resources department are tasked to track all head hunting and social engineering activities to steal the personal information about the game designers and developers by the competition. In this context, the gaming companies implement stringent Information security policies similar to the ones defined for any software engineering company. Dayarathna (2009) presented five types of unauthorized activities that can be carried out in an organization that is immensely dependent upon computer systems and because all their intellectual properties and data resides on computer systems. These activities are - access, use, destructions, alterations and disclosure. The protection of information against these unauthorized activities are carried out in three attributes requiring different controls - Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. In my major, all the information assets including personal records are identified and their requirements pertaining to Confidentiality, Inte grity and Availability are assessed. Thereafter, the threats from unauthorized activities are assessed and the internal vulnerabilities are detected such that the risk exposures can be determined. The asset based risk assessment methodology recommended by NIST is one of the most suitable risk analysis methods applicable in computer systems industries like the gaming industry (Stoneburner and Goguen et al. 2002). The controls are applied as an integral part of the risk mitigation strategies once all the threats and corresponding risks to assets are assessed and documented. Identity management controls to protect personal records form an integral part of such controls. The records comprises of personal attributes, academic records and professional records of employees. Claub and Kohntopp (2001) argued that identity management requires multilaterally secured communication within an organization. Such a system requires that security concerns of all parties in a communication are protect ed and hence valid pseudonyms related to all parties need to be shared. If one of the parties is not able to share valid pseudonyms then the party is viewed to be an unauthorized participant in the communication channel. The companies having computer generated intellectual properties are very strict about such pseudonyms that are digitally coded in various access tools provided to valid employees. Moreover, all communication channels are secured using various controls like e-mails & attachment scrutiny (both in inbound as well as outbound), private e-mail sites blocked by a firewall, intrusion prevention systems deployed at the Internet gateways, telephone conversations are routed through trained operators smart enough to detect social engineering/head-hunting attempts, etc (Phua. 2009). Such mechanisms can help in protecting theft of pseudonyms related to all employees such that their identity can be protected. Companies dependent upon computer generated intellectual property are h ighly concerned about protection of personnel information that

Males and Females in Peter Greenaways Films Essay Example for Free

Males and Females in Peter Greenaways Films Essay The following paper gives an overview of the movies of Peter Greenaway along with how he portrays women and men his films. The paper would be based on the roles of men and women in his three movies, drowning by numbers, the belly of an architect and the Draughtsman’s contract. One common aspect that would be discussed in his movies is that the men are usually thought of as victims and the women are presented as the true artistic creators. His Movies: Drowning by Numbers: In opposition to the background of the autumnal Suffolk seashore, three generations of women, each one given the name of Cissie Colpitts, assassinate their not good enough husbands by obscuring them in a bathtub, in the ocean, and in a swimming pool, correspondingly. In arrival for assurance for sexual favoritism, which the women at the end of the day refuse to give, the neighboring coroner, Henry Madgett (Hill), comes in agreement to endorse the casualties as unintentional, even though a minute but steadily-growing swarm of eyewitnesses and associations put stress on him to acquaint with the reality. His juvenile son, Smut, who is preoccupied with casualty and brings together animal and insect dead bodies, furthermore he considers his father must appear spotless. Factual to Madgetts and the movies fascination with games, he places up a tug-of-war from corner to corner of a waterway to come to a decision to the problem, where he and Smut connect to Cissie in opposition to their hecklers. Greenaway is an often-infuriating, one-of-a-kind filmmaker who repeatedly experiments the staying power of his spectators. A lot of experience it as not significant as the attempt to shape out his difficult to understand games, let unaccompanied their implication, exclusive of a quantity of kinky sex or run through to disappear the procedures. Drowning by Numbers provides up ample of this: a circumcision by clippers, a repeated repulsion for provisions and flesh, and various near-sickening views of decompose and pests. Still, as if paying no attention to the filmmakers mysterious propensities, the presentations are ironic, cynical, sardonic and over and over again blackly humorous, and each and every framework is crammed with detail and magnificence. Here was an unprincipled anecdote enlightened ethically, with a tough feminist implication—approximately all of the male characters breathe their last breath by means of the unconquerable Cissies scheme shimmering, as Greenaway himself has acknowledged that the superior do not obtain content and happiness, and the depraved are infrequently rebuked, and the above suspicion are for all time badly treated. Drowning by Numbers is typically concerning numbers and the means they are employed to systematize the games individuals take part in. Despite the fact that the greater part of the human relations of whichever significance is determined by unstructured requirements, we use up a large amount of our lives demanding to offer them shape. We look for examples and successions, and enjoyment in the psychosomatic language that comes into view to give explanation. We search for regulations and unavoidability, and identify relations as the competition in which people occupy themselves for the reason that these games have both, happiness and contention. Drowning by Numbers is crammed with games: those men engage in recreation with women, women with men, and jump rope, cricket, and some games out of Greenaways tremendous sleight of hand. For the most part continuous game is the one Greenaway plays with the spectator. The motion picture starts with a small woman hopping rope as she count from one to one hundred (Peter Greenaway, 100). The Bell of an Architect: In Belly of an Architect, Brian Dennehy plays the central character who considers the main beliefs of structural design will regulate the humankind. He struggles the backstabbing of dishonest classmates and environment’s attrition of both construction and body. Sooner than the film ends, he loses his architectural assignment and is lost to stomach cancer. The screen in Belly is beleaguered with scaffolding, drop fabrics, plaster, powder, and huge degeneration hallways and corridors seeping out with water and sludge, which Greenaway challenges to put together into well-designed symmetries much as his hero attempts to protect the architectural classicisms he stumbles on to be so comforting. Again, the ordering organization contained by the film surrounds it. An immature artiste is constricted to implement twelve illustrations of a sumptuous countryside residence in 17th century England. Drawn into an affectionate and passionate association with the two conniving ladies of the residence he outlines and fabricates illustrated indications of the assassination. He almost immediately discovers himself trapped in the rumble ferociousness of the over sophisticated spirits of the landed upper classes. As all the times, Peter Greenaway provides beautiful and stunning masterpieces that contemplate on the artists infatuation for order and the oppression of organizations—whether communal or artistic. This untimely Greenaway effort observes unfaithfulness and substantial weakening, all in the perspective of a demanding occupational existence. The cuckold is a renowned American designer, Stourley Kracklite, who goes to Rome to place on a demonstration in reminiscence of his male protagonist, the 18th century farsighted draftsman, Etiene Louis Boullee. Kracklite fails to remember the current to respect the ancient times, but at what cost? He pays no attention to his pregnant wife who searches for soothe in the arms of Kracklites opponent. He furthermore takes no notice of his physical condition and is influenced that his stomach’s throbbing are the consequences of his wifes efforts to exterminate him. The punishment for such fascination is the failure of his presentation— the extraordinarily obsession he gave up all other elements of his life to accomplish (Peter Greenaway, 105). The Belly of an Architect is a visual extravagance, approximately deference to the techniques and fashions of Romes structural designs, judged with skill, ability, proficiency and crammed with impenetrable and mysterious shades. The Draughtsman’s Contract: Greenaways foremost profit-making element, The Draughtsmans Contract, is the chronicle of a draughtsman who in 1694 is specially made by the woman of an enormous residence to do twelve depictions of her property. At the opening it gives the impression that hes to a certain extent in command of his lady and background, receiving them together down anywhere he desires them, till his meticulousness does him in. By painstakingly drafting the manor house and foundation, he unintentionally duplicates indications to an assassination. As expected, its perpetrators dont desire him in the region. The methodical little draughtsman fall’s a victim not to environment’s impulse but to mans ravenousness and violent behavior (Peter Greenaway, 45). The twelve drawings are at one time the evidences to the massacres and the arrangements of the motion picture. From then on, all noteworthy objects in the motion picture are revolving around the paintings that hold the clues and all the films action—the drawings and the assassinations—must be accomplished by the time movies reaches to its end. This is systematic Greenaway. Human games and their dependence on ritualistic traditions are both the area under discussion of the draughtsman’s contract and its form. As the characters get involve within the findings of the clues and murderer with each other, it brings in the the chaos of passion. Greenaway assembles his schemes and positions according to the murder and clues. The Draughtsmans Contract is thrice regarding commanding order on disorder, on mans unreasonable desires and natures predictable decompose: first, surrounded by the sequence of events; second in its structural association; and third, in the glance of the screen. Greenaway is an order-and-chaos fanatic (Amy Lawrence, 175). Conclusion: In all the movies of Peter Greenaway discussed above, one thing is very common, that the men are always shown as a powerless creature and the women are always dominating. All the films bring the women as murderers of men. In the majority of his films, Peter Greenaway has at least a suggestion of proposal that the most important rationale of women is to damage mens lives, typically with the aid of the men in query. More than any of his others, with the probable exclusion of the outstanding Drowning By Numbers, conveys a suggestion to the front, by using it as a primary message, rather than as an indication of the disentanglement of the plot. Unluckily, perhaps due to this approach, there are not a lot of subplots there, and therefore, the movie needs somewhat in difficulty, in contrast with some of his previous work. The Draughts men’s Contract came into view like a touching work of art with bright color and dazzling imagery. Though all are great movies, their schemes can be puzzling with the need of familiar dialogue and character progress. Greenaway movies are compactly and tightly weighed down with figure of speech and satisfied with metaphors, and are required to be moved towards accordingly, not with the similar state of mind that one would come close to a distinctive Hollywood motion picture, for an instance. Possibly furthermore supportive is a quotation from Greenaway himself: If you want to tell stories, be a writer, not a filmmaker.(IMDB, Pp1) References: Greenaway, Peter. 2001. The Draughtsmans Contract: The Draughtsmans Contract. Published by Distributed Art Pub, Pp 45 Greenaway, Peter. 1998. Drowning by Numbers. Published by Dis Voir, Pp 100 Greenaway, Peter. 1988. The Belly of an Architect. Published by Faber, Pp 105 Lawrence, Amy. 1997. The films of Peter Greenaway. Published by CUP Archive, Pp 175 The Internet Movie Database (IMDB), Biography for Peter Greenaway. (2008)Retrieved on 24th March ’09 from http://www. imdb. com/name/nm0000425/bio