Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Contributions to Digital Computing of Alan Turring Essay

Contributions to Digital Computing of Alan Turring Alan Turing was a dedicated mathematician who devoted his lives works to developing computer knowledge, as we know it today. Alan was born in London, England on June 23, 1912. Alan soon began to attend a local school and his interest in the science fields arose. His teachers an others would try and make him concentrate on other fields such as History an English but his craving for knowledge of mathematics drove him the opposite way. Turing’s prosperous career in math started at Kings College, Cambridge University in 1931. After graduation Alan moved on to Princeton University and that is where he explored his idea of a multi propose computer that used one’s and zero’s to describe†¦show more content†¦The Colossus may have been just a hunk of metal to a person of our time but it was truly one of the first steps towards digital computers. After World War II had ended Alan began to work for the National Physical Laboratory, where he continued his rese arch under digital computers. It is here that he published a paper he had written called the Intelligent Machinery. This was one of the first times the concept of AI was established, or artificial intelligence. In his mind there was nothing the human mind could do that a well-designed computer could not. In 1950 Turing wrote a paper describing what is now known as â€Å"Turing Test.† The Turing Test consisted of a person asking questions to another person via keyboard, much like we do every night that we go on our home computers an open American Online. He believed that if after a reasonable amount of time went by and the person could not tell the computer apart from the person the machine was somewhat intelligent. This test has become the backbone behind AI. The 1987 edition of the Oxford Companion to the Mind describes the Turing test as the best test we have for confirming the presence of intelligence in a machine. After Alan Turing’s studies at the Nationa l Physical Laboratory he moved on to the University of Manchester. It is here that Turing worked on the Manchester Automatic Digital Machine (MADAM). Turing dedicated the rest of his later life to developing

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